Medium red clover (Trifolium pratense) is a  perennial legume commonly used for forage, soil improvement, and wildlife food plots. It provides high-protein forage for deer, rabbits, and other wildlife while also serving as a nitrogen-fixing cover crop to improve soil health. Inoculated with a NOP compliant seed treatment for maximum germination.

Benefits for Wildlife

✔ High-protein forage for deer, turkey, and pollinators.
✔ Nitrogen-fixing properties enhance soil fertility.
✔ Attracts bees and beneficial insects as a strong nectar source.
✔ Regrows after grazing or mowing, providing continuous forage.

Planting Guidelines for Medium Red Clover

• Planting Times:

  • Spring (March–May) – Best for establishing a strong stand.
  • Fall (August–October) – Allows early root development before winter.
  • Frost Seeding (January–March) – Can be broadcast over frozen ground for natural soil incorporation.

• Seeding Depth:

  • ¼ to ½ inch deep – Shallow planting is crucial for germination.

• Seeding Rates:

  • Drilled: 8–12 lbs per acre in a well-prepared seedbed.
  • Broadcast: 12–15 lbs per acre, ensuring good soil contact.

• Days to Maturity:

  • 60–90 days for full establishment, with peak production in the second year.

• Drought Tolerance:

  • Moderate – Can withstand short dry periods but performs best with adequate moisture.

• Saturated Soil Tolerance:

  • Moderate – Tolerates temporary wet conditions but not prolonged flooding.

• Shade Tolerance:

  • Moderate – Prefers full sun but grows in partial shade.

Fertilization Guidelines for Medium Red Clover

• Soil pH: 6.0–7.0 is ideal for maximum nitrogen fixation and productivity.
• Nitrogen (N):
  • Minimal nitrogen required due to its nitrogen-fixing ability.
• Phosphorus (P) & Potassium (K):
  • Apply 30–60 lbs P₂O₅ and 40–80 lbs K₂O per acre based on soil tests.
• Lime Application:
  • If soil pH is below 6.0, apply lime to adjust acidity before planting.

Fertilization Timing:

• Apply phosphorus and potassium at planting and annually based on soil tests.
• Avoid excessive nitrogen, as it reduces the clover’s nitrogen-fixing benefits.

Herbicide Use for Medium Red Clover

• Weed Management:
  • Effective weed control is critical during establishment to reduce competition.
• Pre-emergence Herbicides:
  • Metribuzin – Provides early broadleaf weed control.
  • Pendimethalin (Prowl H₂O) – Controls annual grasses without harming clover.
• Post-emergence Herbicides:
  • Clethodim (Select Max) – Controls unwanted grasses without harming clover.
  • 2,4-DB (Butyrac 200) – Controls broadleaf weeds with minimal clover impact.
  • Imazethapyr (Pursuit) – Can be used for selective weed control.

Key Considerations:

• Mowing helps suppress weeds in early growth stages.
• No-till planting into existing residue can reduce weed pressure.
• Avoid using 2,4-D, as it may harm red clover stands.